Daily ETH options market report · 24-hour comparison

Ether options: wing premium narrows as Ether 1w BF25 falls 0.45 volatility points

ETH 1W BF25 fell 0.45 vol points to 2.55 vol points over the daily comparison.

Snapshot · 5 Oct 2026, 16:29 UTC

  • ETHSpot-index 24h -0.41%1W ATM IV 41.83%1W RR25 -1.01 vol pts1W BF25 +2.55 vol pts1W IV − 7D RV +3.00 vol pts

Notable move: ETH 1W BF25 Δ -0.45 vol pts → +2.55 vol pts · percentile rank 73.3% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30).

Ether options: wing premium narrows as Ether 1w BF25 falls 0.45 volatility points. BF25 term structure from Derivasys data.
Source: Derivasys options data. BF25; unsupported tenors remain blank. Cite this report.
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01 · Daily briefing

Macro · Crypto · Options

The day in markets.

Ether options: lower relative wing volatility as Ether 1W BF25 declines 0.45 volatility points

Ether's 1W BF25 fell 0.45 volatility points to 2.55 volatility points versus the October 4 16:29 UTC baseline, leading the October 5 options snapshot. Derivasys classified the absolute 1W BF25 change as notable, at the 73.3 percentile among 30 comparable observations. BF25 measures average 25-delta wing IV minus ATM IV. Ether's 2W BF25 also declined, extending the butterfly compression beyond 1W.

Macro

No qualifying macro event was retained for this report window.

Crypto

Decrypt reported another Ethereum purchase by Bitmine, bringing its holdings closer to its stated treasury target. CoinDesk separately reported that Ethereum investors faced a two-week staking exit line. Both remain provisional single-source reports: they add treasury and staking context, but neither establishes a measured link to Ether's BF25, ATM IV or skew changes.

Links identify the underlying reporting for retained events; entries without a retained link are marked.

02 · Options market read

What the volatility surface did.

5 of 6 headline tenors were comparable at both endpoints. The largest ATM IV move was 1W at -1.02 volatility points, to 41.83%.

RV observation windows

The 24-hour, seven-day and 30-day RV windows are assessed independently using observed one-minute index returns, annualised on a 365-day basis. Recorded minimums: at least 99.5% coverage over 24 hours, 99.5% coverage over seven days, 99.5% coverage over 30 days, with no gap longer than 60 minutes. Returns spanning gaps are excluded, not interpolated; unavailable windows remain unreported. The exact 24-hour spot return requires prices at both endpoints.

Derived directly from structured Derivasys surface data

03 · Catalyst check

04 Oct 2026, 16:29 UTC to 05 Oct 2026, 16:29 UTC

Relevant context found; no confirmed catalyst

Relevant market events

2 relevant events were retained for the comparison window.

Confidencelow causal confidence

News is presented as contextual association unless the structured evidence supports a stronger relationship.

04 · Detailed analysis

What changed across the ETH volatility surface.

Implied versus realised

At the 16:29 UTC cutoff, 1W ATM IV was 41.83%, 3.00 volatility points above seven-day realised volatility of 38.83%; 24-hour realised volatility was 37.05% and 30-day realised volatility was 45.71%.

Front end

Front-end ATM IV decreased, averaging -0.89 volatility points to 44.02% across 1W, 2W and 1M.

Long end

Six-month ATM IV was broadly unchanged at 52.95% (-0.41 volatility points); 1Y was unavailable.

Skew

RR25 moved towards puts, averaging -0.48 volatility points to -0.55 volatility points across the five available headline tenors.

Convexity

BF25 decreased, averaging -0.17 volatility points to 2.72 volatility points across the five available headline tenors.

Largest standard-tenor move

The largest standard-tenor ATM IV move was -1.02 volatility points at 1W, to 41.83%.

Universe roll: no additions; removed 5OCT26. Comparisons use common expiries only.

05 · Standard-tenor ranking

Largest surface events

01

Largest eligible smile rotation

8OCT26, -3.96 vol pts
02

Largest standard-tenor RR25 move

1W, -1.05 vol pts
03

Largest standard-tenor ATM IV move

1W, -1.02 vol pts
04

Largest standard-tenor BF25 move

1W, -0.45 vol pts
05

Largest eligible SVI sigma move

26MAR27, -0.1094 param
06

Largest eligible SVI rho move

26MAR27, +0.0782 param

06 · ATM volatility

Standard-tenor ATM implied volatility.

TenorCurrent (vol %)Comparison snapshot (vol %)Change (vol pts)Relative change
1W41.8342.85-1.02 vol pts-2.38%
2W43.3844.39-1.01 vol pts-2.28%
1M46.8447.49-0.65 vol pts-1.37%
3M50.7751.44-0.67 vol pts-1.30%
6M52.9553.36-0.41 vol pts-0.77%
9M53.9954.33-0.34 vol pts-0.63%
1YUnavailableUnavailableUnavailableUnavailable

Source: Derivasys Research — structured data

07 · Risk reversals

RR25 skew moved most at 1W.

RR25 moved towards puts, averaging -0.48 volatility points to -0.55 volatility points across the five available headline tenors. Negative RR25 denotes a richer 25-delta put wing under the call-minus-put convention.

-1.2 vol pts-0.7 vol pts-0.1 vol pts0.5 vol pts1.1 vol pts1W2W1M3M6M9M
TenorCurrent (vol pts)Comparison snapshot (vol pts)Change (vol pts)
1W-1.010.04-1.05 vol pts
2W-0.81-0.06-0.75 vol pts
1M-0.84-0.21-0.63 vol pts
3M-0.29-0.26-0.03 vol pts
6M0.210.14+0.07 vol pts
9M0.660.86-0.20 vol pts
1YUnavailableUnavailableUnavailable

Source: Derivasys Research — structured data

08 · Butterflies

BF25 convexity changed most at 1W.

BF25 decreased, averaging -0.17 volatility points to 2.72 volatility points across the five available headline tenors. BF25 measures the average 25-delta wing premium over ATM IV.

2.3 vol pts2.5 vol pts2.7 vol pts3.0 vol pts3.2 vol pts1W2W1M3M6M9M
TenorCurrent (vol pts)Comparison snapshot (vol pts)Change (vol pts)
1W2.553.00-0.45 vol pts
2W2.452.90-0.45 vol pts
1M2.602.69-0.09 vol pts
3M2.973.00-0.03 vol pts
6M3.012.84+0.17 vol pts
9M2.682.64+0.04 vol pts
1YUnavailableUnavailableUnavailable

Source: Derivasys Research — structured data

09 · Expiry effects

Near-settlement moves, shown with context.

Contracts with fewer than 2 full days to expiry remain in the tables but are excluded from headline rankings. Settlement proximity, time decay, changing liquidity and fewer quotes can exaggerate their changes.

0.6d

Smile rotation

6OCT26, -20.19 vol pts
1.6d

ATM IV change

7OCT26, -6.12 vol pts

10 · Volatility term structure

Today against the previous 24-hour snapshot.

Only fixed tenors bracketed by listed expiries at both snapshots are charted. The listed-expiry table preserves the observable exchange maturities underneath those interpolated points.

40.3%44.2%48.1%52.0%55.8%1W2W1M3M6M9M

Suppressed outside the observable listed-expiry range: 1Y.

ExpiryTime leftForward now (USD)Forward change (USD)ATM IV nowATM IV changeRR25 changeBF25 change
6OCT26Expiry effect0.6 days2,686.67-11.13 USD32.96%-4.07 vol pts-4.36 vol pts-0.40 vol pts
7OCT26Expiry effect1.6 days2,687.03-10.80 USD34.09%-6.12 vol pts-1.49 vol pts-0.87 vol pts
8OCT262.6 days2,687.91-10.24 USD36.80%-4.14 vol pts-1.16 vol pts-0.74 vol pts
9OCT263.6 days2,688.03-9.78 USD38.55%-2.61 vol pts-0.77 vol pts-0.57 vol pts
16OCT2610.6 days2,689.89-9.20 USD42.99%-1.14 vol pts-1.24 vol pts-0.36 vol pts
23OCT2617.6 days2,691.68-9.13 USD43.63%-1.07 vol pts-0.27 vol pts-0.49 vol pts
30OCT2624.6 days2,693.32-8.98 USD45.76%-0.84 vol pts-0.74 vol pts-0.14 vol pts
27NOV2652.6 days2,702.09-8.70 USD48.91%-0.80 vol pts-0.43 vol pts-0.11 vol pts
25DEC2680.6 days2,712.26-7.82 USD50.21%-0.80 vol pts-0.08 vol pts-0.08 vol pts
26MAR27171.6 days2,742-7.06 USD52.76%-0.44 vol pts+0.10 vol pts+0.20 vol pts
25JUN27262.6 days2,774.11-7.28 USD53.88%-0.38 vol pts-0.23 vol pts+0.07 vol pts
24SEP27353.6 days2,805.58-7.21 USD54.62%-0.18 vol pts-0.10 vol pts-0.04 vol pts

11 · Smile movement

Reconstructed SVI smiles for every common expiry.

Each overlay uses the stored five-parameter SVI fit and the snapshot-specific time to expiry. Ultra-short expiries are displayed but do not determine the headline ranking.

6OCT26rotation towards puts · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
7OCT26rotation towards puts · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
8OCT26rotation towards puts · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
9OCT26rotation towards puts · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
16OCT26rotation towards puts
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
23OCT26parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
30OCT26rotation towards puts
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
27NOV26parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
25DEC26parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
26MAR27parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
25JUN27parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
24SEP27parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k

Surface movement heatmap

Each cell is the fitted IV change in volatility points. Rows are listed expiries; columns run from the put wing through ATM to the call wing.

Completed-session cross-asset context

Crypto volatility against US equity risk.

ETH 30-day implied volatility was 3.0 times VIX, while its 30-session return correlation with SPX was mixed at 0.57.

Implied-volatility premium

ETH 30-day ATM IV was 46.18%, against VIX at 15.31: a 30.87-point spread and 3.02× ratio.

Daily-close realised-volatility regime

ETH 20-calendar-day realised volatility was 47.50%, versus SPX 20-session realised volatility of 10.32%. The spread ranked at percentile rank 33.6% of 244 prior observations.

This separate RV estimate uses 20 daily close-to-close log returns, sampled at 16:00 New York time, ending at the completed-session timestamp shown below. It requires a valid close for each day, rather than every intervening minute. Crypto RV is annualised with √365; SPX uses 20 trading-session returns and √252. It does not replace the intraday IV–RV comparison.

Equity co-movement

Return correlation with SPX was 0.568 over 30 aligned sessions and 0.280 over 60 sessions. VIX9D, VIX and VIX3M closed at 12.06, 15.31 and 18.01.

As of 02 Oct 2026, 20:00 UTC. Implied volatility and completed-session realised volatility use their respective observation windows shown above.

Evidence and methodology

MCP market_context_latest schemaVersion=1, methodologyVersion=market-context-v1, qualityStatus=valid. Benchmark source timestamps: 2026-10-02T20:00:00Z; cross-asset benchmarkTimestamp and cryptoSnapshotTimestamp: 2026-10-02T20:00:00Z. Ingested at 2026-10-02T22:31:08.143322Z. Freshness returned as fresh, ageSeconds=246540, evaluatedAt=2026-10-05T16:29:00Z. Alignment tolerance 600 seconds. Crypto ATM IV: Derivasys 30-day fixed-tenor surface nearest the US close, volatility_points, ACT/365 implied-volatility convention. VIX/VIX9D/VIX3M: yahoo_finance ^VIX/^VIX9D/^VIX3M completed US-session closes, volatility_points. Crypto RV: Derivasys canonical crypto index, 20 calendar-day close-to-close log returns, sqrt(365); SPX RV: yahoo_finance ^GSPC, 20 US trading-session close-to-close log returns, sqrt(252). RV spreads and ratios preserve these different annualisation clocks. IV and RV spreads are signed crypto-minus-benchmark gaps in volatility_points; ratios are dimensionless. Correlations use 30/60 aligned US-session daily returns. Percentiles use prior valid persisted observations only. Returned IV spread and IV ratio percentiles are null, each with sampleCount=23; other base metric sampleCounts are null. Additional supplied cross-asset metrics: ivSpreadChange1d=-0.36000102996825945 volatility_points; ivRatioChange1d=0.11089886540637828 ratio_change; rvSpreadChange1d=0.6199569823405255 volatility_points; rvRatioChange1d=0.1810367742794412 ratio_change; returnCorrelation30Percentile=55.76036866359447, sampleCount=217; returnCorrelation60Percentile=6.369426751592357, sampleCount=157. Changes compare the prior US session.

Evidence, source data and methodology
Report comparison baseline → current snapshot
2026-10-04 16:29:00 UTC → 2026-10-05 16:29:00 UTC

Changes use these stored market-snapshot baselines. The comparison baseline may differ from the snapshot used in the previous published edition.

Lead signal · 5 Oct 2026, 16:29 UTC

The measurement behind the lead chart

ETH 1W BF25 2.55 vol pts · Δ -0.45 vol pts

ETH percentile rank 73.3% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

Original report summary

Ether's 1W BF25 butterfly narrowed from 3.00 to 2.55 volatility points between the October 4 and October 5 snapshots at 16:29 UTC. The 0.45-point decline signals lower wing volatility relative to ATM, alongside falling front-end implied volatility and a shift in skew toward puts. Ethereum treasury purchases and staking queues provide news context, without establishing a cause for the options changes.

At report cutoff · Levels and stored endpoint changes

What matters now

Vol: ETH 1W ATM IV 41.83% · Δ -1.02 vol pts

Skew: ETH 1W RR25 -1.01 vol pts · Δ -1.05 vol pts

Relative value: ETH 1W IV 41.83% / 7D RV 38.83% · spread +3.00 vol pts

Vol

ETH 1W ATM IV 41.83% · Δ -1.02 vol ptspercentile rank 20.0% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

Skew

ETH 1W RR25 -1.01 vol pts · Δ -1.05 vol ptspercentile rank 56.7% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

Wings

ETH 1W BF25 2.55 vol pts · Δ -0.45 vol ptspercentile rank 73.3% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

IV versus RV

ETH 1W IV 41.83% / 7D RV 38.83% · spread +3.00 vol pts

Δ compares the report’s stored surface endpoints. IV versus RV is a level comparison, not a daily change.

Historical move evidence

ETH 1W ATM IV: percentile rank 20.0% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

ETH 1W RR25: percentile rank 56.7% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

ETH 1W BF25: percentile rank 73.3% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

12 · Technical appendix

Model parameters and normalized Greeks.

These diagnostics preserve the fitted-surface audit trail without competing with the main market story.

Show SVI parameter changes and normalized Greeks

SVI diagnostics

Daily movement in a, b, rho, m and sigma.

Among ranking-eligible expiries, the largest absolute rho change occurred at 26MAR27; the largest sigma change occurred at 26MAR27.

ExpiryΔ aΔ bΔ rhoΔ mΔ sigmaSmile classification
6OCT26-0.01710+0.00020-0.03710-0.01850+0.12170rotation towards puts, wing steepening
7OCT26-0.01950+0.00180-0.04780-0.02430+0.12440rotation towards puts, wing steepening
8OCT26-0.00310-0.01040-0.03620-0.01540+0.05310rotation towards puts, wing steepening
9OCT26+0.00090-0.01170-0.02280-0.00950+0.02900rotation towards puts, wing steepening
16OCT26+0.00490-0.01280-0.02110-0.00530+0.01710rotation towards puts
23OCT26-0.00170-0.01260-0.01670-0.01530+0.05360parallel shift lower
30OCT26+0.00890-0.00950-0.02060-0.00280-0.01390rotation towards puts
27NOV26+0.01940-0.01900+0.02350+0.03790-0.04080parallel shift lower
25DEC26+0.02060-0.01950+0.02520+0.03440-0.04830parallel shift lower
26MAR27+0.04370-0.03490+0.07820+0.11840-0.10940parallel shift lower
25JUN27+0.04060-0.03670+0.03200+0.09910-0.06730parallel shift lower
24SEP27+0.05880-0.05770+0.03140+0.10190-0.06650parallel shift lower

Current surface characteristics

Where normalized model Greek intensity is highest.

These are comparable Black-forward Greeks for a one-ETH ATM-forward call at each listed expiry—not portfolio exposure, open interest or a prediction of dealer positioning.

Highest Vega24SEP27, 10.626228 USD / vol pt
Highest Gamma6OCT26, 0.010704 1 / USD
Highest Theta Decay6OCT26, -11.498193 USD / day
Highest Vanna24SEP27, 0.001894 delta / vol pt
Highest Volga24SEP27, -0.014059 USD / vol pt²

7D realised volatility · data quality

AssetRecorded RVStatusCoverage / requiredLongest gap / maximum
ETH38.83%Available100% / 99.5% required0 min / 60 min maximum

Thresholds are asset-specific policies recorded in this edition. Each window is assessed independently; returns spanning gaps are excluded. Partial estimates may miss volatility during gaps.

Full RV evidence and methodology

ETH · Surface cutoff 05 Oct 2026, 16:29:00 UTC.

{
  "source": "canonical/ETH-USD-INDEX (DERIBIT and OKX indexes)",
  "fallbackObservations": 55,
  "fallbackPolicy": "Missing canonical minutes use the stored Deribit index first, then the stored OKX index; canonical bars always take precedence.",
  "samplingInterval": "1 minute",
  "annualizationBasis": "365 days",
  "windowEnd": "2026-10-05T16:29:00+00:00",
  "spotWindowStart": "2026-10-04T16:29:00+00:00",
  "spotMetric": "spot-index return",
  "spotUnit": "percent",
  "spotMove24hPercent": -0.41,
  "rv24hPercent": 37.05,
  "rv7dPercent": 38.83,
  "rv30dPercent": 45.71,
  "observations": {
    "24h": 1440,
    "7d": 10080,
    "30d": 43200
  },
  "coverage": {
    "24h": {
      "status": "complete",
      "observedReturns": 1440,
      "expectedReturns": 1440,
      "coveragePercent": 100,
      "missingPriceMinutes": 0,
      "missingIntervals": 0,
      "largestMissingRunMinutes": 0,
      "unavailableReason": null
    },
    "7d": {
      "status": "complete",
      "observedReturns": 10080,
      "expectedReturns": 10080,
      "coveragePercent": 100,
      "missingPriceMinutes": 0,
      "missingIntervals": 0,
      "largestMissingRunMinutes": 0,
      "unavailableReason": null
    },
    "30d": {
      "status": "complete",
      "observedReturns": 43200,
      "expectedReturns": 43200,
      "coveragePercent": 100,
      "missingPriceMinutes": 0,
      "missingIntervals": 0,
      "largestMissingRunMinutes": 0,
      "unavailableReason": null
    }
  },
  "coveragePolicy": {
    "version": "observed-minute-returns-v1",
    "minimumCoveragePercent": 99.5,
    "minimumCoveragePercentByWindow": {
      "24h": 99.5,
      "7d": 99.5,
      "30d": 99.5
    },
    "maximumMissingRunMinutes": 60,
    "methodology": "Each RV window qualifies independently. RV annualises the mean squared observed one-minute log return; returns spanning gaps are excluded, not interpolated or zero-filled. Partial estimates assume observed minutes are representative and may miss volatility during gaps."
  },
  "spotUnavailableReason": null,
  "oneWeekAtmIvPercent": 41.83,
  "oneWeekIvMinus7dRvPoints": 3,
  "oneWeekIvMinus24hRvPoints": 4.78,
  "oneWeekIvMinus30dRvPoints": -3.88
}

Source data JSON

13 · Methodology and provenance

Generated from measured Derivasys surface data.

Current snapshot
05 Oct 2026, 16:29 UTC
Comparison snapshot
04 Oct 2026, 16:29 UTC
Source
Derivasys proprietary historical SVI surface and canonical ETH index databases
Realised volatility
Annualised root-mean-square of one-minute canonical ETH-USD index log returns using a 365-day basis; all windows end at the current snapshot.
Comparison window
Nearest successful surface snapshots approximately 24 hours apart
RR convention
25-delta call IV minus 25-delta put IV
BF convention
Average 25-delta wing IV minus ATM forward IV
Fixed tenors
Fixed-tenor measures are published only when listed expiries bracket the target at both comparison snapshots. Targets outside either observable range are suppressed, not extrapolated; headline rankings use only supported tenors.
Smile reconstruction
Listed-expiry smiles are reconstructed from stored SVI total-variance parameters on a fixed log-moneyness grid.
Ultra-short expiries
Expiries with fewer than 2 full days remaining stay in detailed tables but are excluded from headline rankings. Settlement proximity, time decay, changing liquidity and fewer quotes can exaggerate their changes.
Greek normalization
Black forward Greeks for a normalized one-ETH ATM-forward call, zero rate, fitted SVI IV
Catalyst policy
Only sufficiently relevant, reliably sourced events are shown; otherwise no catalyst is assigned.

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