Daily ETH options market report · 24-hour comparison

Ether options: 2w butterfly declines

ETH 2W BF25 fell 0.57 vol points to 2.24 vol points over the daily comparison.

Snapshot · 3 Oct 2026, 17:58 UTC

  • ETHSpot-index 24h +0.22%1W ATM IV 39.66%1W RR25 -1.02 vol pts1W BF25 +2.42 vol pts1W IV − 7D RV -1.22 vol pts

Notable move: ETH 2W BF25 Δ -0.57 vol pts → +2.24 vol pts · percentile rank 86.7% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30).

Ether options: 2w butterfly declines. BF25 term structure from Derivasys data.
Source: Derivasys options data. BF25; unsupported tenors remain blank. Cite this report.
Chart download and reuse termsDownload 1280 × 720 chart · Reuse terms

01 · Daily briefing

Macro · Crypto · Options

The day in markets.

Ether options: 2W butterfly declines

Ether two-week BF25 fell 0.57 volatility points to 2.24 volatility points between the October 2 and October 3 snapshots at 17:58 UTC. This butterfly measure captures average 25-delta wing implied volatility minus ATM forward implied volatility, so the decline describes reduced volatility convexity across strikes.

Macro

No qualifying macro event was retained for this report window.

Crypto

Cointelegraph reported that Blast, once among Ethereum’s largest layer-2 networks by total value locked, was urging users to move assets to mainnet ahead of its shutdown. That development provides ecosystem context; the retrieved reporting does not establish that it drove the options changes.

Links identify the underlying reporting for retained events; entries without a retained link are marked.

02 · Options market read

What the volatility surface did.

5 of 6 headline tenors were comparable at both endpoints. The largest ATM IV move was 1W at +1.92 volatility points, to 39.66%.

RV observation windows

The 24-hour, seven-day and 30-day RV windows are assessed independently using observed one-minute index returns, annualised on a 365-day basis. Recorded minimums: at least 99.5% coverage over 24 hours, 99.5% coverage over seven days, 99.5% coverage over 30 days, with no gap longer than 60 minutes. Returns spanning gaps are excluded, not interpolated; unavailable windows remain unreported. The exact 24-hour spot return requires prices at both endpoints.

Derived directly from structured Derivasys surface data

03 · Catalyst check

02 Oct 2026, 17:58 UTC to 03 Oct 2026, 17:58 UTC

Relevant context found; no confirmed catalyst

Relevant market event

1 relevant event was retained for the comparison window.

Confidencelow causal confidence

News is presented as contextual association unless the structured evidence supports a stronger relationship.

04 · Detailed analysis

What changed across the ETH volatility surface.

Implied versus realised

At the 17:58 UTC cutoff, 1W ATM IV was 39.66%, 1.22 volatility points below seven-day realised volatility of 40.88%; 24-hour realised volatility was 26.77% and 30-day realised volatility was 46.93%.

Front end

Front-end ATM IV increased, averaging +0.92 volatility points to 42.88% across 1W, 2W and 1M.

Long end

Six-month ATM IV was broadly unchanged at 53.05% (+0.02 volatility points); 1Y was unavailable.

Skew

RR25 moved towards puts, averaging -0.14 volatility points to -0.67 volatility points across the five available headline tenors.

Convexity

BF25 decreased, averaging -0.25 volatility points to 2.66 volatility points across the five available headline tenors.

Largest standard-tenor move

The largest standard-tenor ATM IV move was +1.92 volatility points at 1W, to 39.66%.

Universe roll: added 7OCT26; removed 3OCT26. Comparisons use common expiries only.

05 · Standard-tenor ranking

Largest surface events

01

Largest eligible smile rotation

16OCT26, -2.97 vol pts
02

Largest standard-tenor ATM IV move

1W, +1.92 vol pts
03

Largest standard-tenor RR25 move

2W, -1.11 vol pts
04

Largest standard-tenor BF25 move

2W, -0.57 vol pts
05

Largest eligible SVI rho move

27NOV26, -0.1947 param
06

Largest eligible SVI sigma move

6OCT26, -0.1709 param

06 · ATM volatility

Standard-tenor ATM implied volatility.

TenorCurrent (vol %)Comparison snapshot (vol %)Change (vol pts)Relative change
1W39.6637.74+1.92 vol pts+5.09%
2W42.5542.08+0.47 vol pts+1.12%
1M46.4346.06+0.37 vol pts+0.80%
3M50.9750.99-0.02 vol pts-0.04%
6M53.0553.03+0.02 vol pts+0.04%
9M54.0054.14-0.14 vol pts-0.26%
1YUnavailableUnavailableUnavailableUnavailable

Source: Derivasys Research — structured data

07 · Risk reversals

RR25 skew moved most at 2W.

RR25 moved towards puts, averaging -0.14 volatility points to -0.67 volatility points across the five available headline tenors. Negative RR25 denotes a richer 25-delta put wing under the call-minus-put convention.

-1.4 vol pts-0.8 vol pts-0.2 vol pts0.5 vol pts1.1 vol pts1W2W1M3M6M9M
TenorCurrent (vol pts)Comparison snapshot (vol pts)Change (vol pts)
1W-1.02-1.18+0.16 vol pts
2W-1.12-0.01-1.11 vol pts
1M-1.05-0.91-0.14 vol pts
3M-0.47-0.70+0.23 vol pts
6M0.310.17+0.14 vol pts
9M0.810.86-0.05 vol pts
1YUnavailableUnavailableUnavailable

Source: Derivasys Research — structured data

08 · Butterflies

BF25 convexity changed most at 2W.

BF25 decreased, averaging -0.25 volatility points to 2.66 volatility points across the five available headline tenors. BF25 measures the average 25-delta wing premium over ATM IV.

2.0 vol pts2.4 vol pts2.8 vol pts3.1 vol pts3.5 vol pts1W2W1M3M6M9M
TenorCurrent (vol pts)Comparison snapshot (vol pts)Change (vol pts)
1W2.422.58-0.16 vol pts
2W2.242.81-0.57 vol pts
1M2.612.610.00 vol pts
3M2.993.24-0.25 vol pts
6M3.053.31-0.26 vol pts
9M2.892.98-0.09 vol pts
1YUnavailableUnavailableUnavailable

Source: Derivasys Research — structured data

09 · Expiry effects

Near-settlement moves, shown with context.

Contracts with fewer than 2 full days to expiry remain in the tables but are excluded from headline rankings. Settlement proximity, time decay, changing liquidity and fewer quotes can exaggerate their changes.

1.6d

Smile rotation

5OCT26, +4.82 vol pts
0.6d

Smile rotation

4OCT26, +4.24 vol pts

10 · Volatility term structure

Today against the previous 24-hour snapshot.

Only fixed tenors bracketed by listed expiries at both snapshots are charted. The listed-expiry table preserves the observable exchange maturities underneath those interpolated points.

35.8%40.9%45.9%51.0%56.1%1W2W1M3M6M9M

Suppressed outside the observable listed-expiry range: 1Y.

ExpiryTime leftForward now (USD)Forward change (USD)ATM IV nowATM IV changeRR25 changeBF25 change
4OCT26Expiry effect0.6 days2,687.93+4.35 USD22.16%-0.01 vol pts+2.34 vol pts-0.42 vol pts
5OCT26Expiry effect1.6 days2,687.98+4.39 USD24.98%+2.30 vol pts+1.45 vol pts+0.35 vol pts
6OCT262.6 days2,687.94+4.03 USD32.90%+2.95 vol pts-0.41 vol pts+0.31 vol pts
9OCT265.6 days2,688.1+3.62 USD38.22%+1.06 vol pts+0.57 vol pts-0.03 vol pts
16OCT2612.6 days2,689.63+3.01 USD42.07%+0.17 vol pts-1.47 vol pts-0.55 vol pts
23OCT2619.6 days2,691.22+3.04 USD43.73%-0.21 vol pts+0.30 vol pts-0.78 vol pts
30OCT2626.6 days2,692.6+2.19 USD45.68%+0.21 vol pts-0.31 vol pts-0.05 vol pts
27NOV2654.6 days2,701.84+2.43 USD48.98%-0.08 vol pts+0.41 vol pts+0.03 vol pts
25DEC2682.6 days2,711.77+2.42 USD50.54%-0.09 vol pts+0.23 vol pts-0.23 vol pts
26MAR27173.6 days2,742.22+2.95 USD52.91%+0.02 vol pts+0.14 vol pts-0.28 vol pts
25JUN27264.6 days2,774.29+2.27 USD53.93%-0.13 vol pts-0.04 vol pts-0.08 vol pts
24SEP27355.6 days2,805.12+1.29 USD54.50%-0.27 vol pts-0.17 vol pts-0.15 vol pts

11 · Smile movement

Reconstructed SVI smiles for every common expiry.

Each overlay uses the stored five-parameter SVI fit and the snapshot-specific time to expiry. Ultra-short expiries are displayed but do not determine the headline ranking.

4OCT26rotation towards calls · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
5OCT26rotation towards calls · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
6OCT26rotation towards puts · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
9OCT26rotation towards calls · wing steepening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
16OCT26rotation towards puts · wing flattening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
23OCT26rotation towards calls · wing flattening
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
30OCT26parallel shift higher
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
27NOV26limited movement
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
25DEC26parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
26MAR27limited movement
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
25JUN27parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k
24SEP27parallel shift lower
-0.30k0.00k+0.30k

Surface movement heatmap

Each cell is the fitted IV change in volatility points. Rows are listed expiries; columns run from the put wing through ATM to the call wing.

Completed-session cross-asset context

Crypto volatility against US equity risk.

ETH 30-day implied volatility was 3.0 times VIX, while its 30-session return correlation with SPX was mixed at 0.57.

Implied-volatility premium

ETH 30-day ATM IV was 46.18%, against VIX at 15.31: a 30.87-point spread and 3.02× ratio.

Daily-close realised-volatility regime

ETH 20-calendar-day realised volatility was 47.50%, versus SPX 20-session realised volatility of 10.32%. The spread ranked at percentile rank 33.6% of 244 prior observations.

This separate RV estimate uses 20 daily close-to-close log returns, sampled at 16:00 New York time, ending at the completed-session timestamp shown below. It requires a valid close for each day, rather than every intervening minute. Crypto RV is annualised with √365; SPX uses 20 trading-session returns and √252. It does not replace the intraday IV–RV comparison.

Equity co-movement

Return correlation with SPX was 0.568 over 30 aligned sessions and 0.280 over 60 sessions. VIX9D, VIX and VIX3M closed at 12.06, 15.31 and 18.01.

As of 02 Oct 2026, 20:00 UTC. Implied volatility and completed-session realised volatility use their respective observation windows shown above.

Evidence and methodology

market-context-v1

Evidence, source data and methodology
Report comparison baseline → current snapshot
2026-10-02 17:58:00 UTC → 2026-10-03 17:58:00 UTC

Changes use these stored market-snapshot baselines. The comparison baseline may differ from the snapshot used in the previous published edition.

Lead signal · 3 Oct 2026, 17:58 UTC

The measurement behind the lead chart

ETH 2W BF25 2.24 vol pts · Δ -0.57 vol pts

ETH percentile rank 86.7% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

Original report summary

Ether two-week BF25 fell 0.57 volatility points to 2.24 volatility points over the October 2–3 snapshot comparison, as front-end ATM implied volatility increased. The comparison describes the options surface at the report cutoff; it does not establish a news catalyst or a forecast for the underlying price.

At report cutoff · Levels and stored endpoint changes

What matters now

Vol: ETH 1W ATM IV 39.66% · Δ +1.92 vol pts

Skew: ETH 1W RR25 -1.02 vol pts · Δ +0.16 vol pts

Relative value: ETH 1W IV 39.66% / 7D RV 40.88% · spread -1.22 vol pts

Vol

ETH 1W ATM IV 39.66% · Δ +1.92 vol ptspercentile rank 28.3% by absolute move · full history (n=46)

Skew

ETH 1W RR25 -1.02 vol pts · Δ +0.16 vol ptspercentile rank 10.0% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

Wings

ETH 1W BF25 2.42 vol pts · Δ -0.16 vol ptspercentile rank 20.0% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

IV versus RV

ETH 1W IV 39.66% / 7D RV 40.88% · spread -1.22 vol pts

Δ compares the report’s stored surface endpoints. IV versus RV is a level comparison, not a daily change.

Historical move evidence

ETH 1W ATM IV: percentile rank 28.3% by absolute move · full history (n=46)

ETH 1W RR25: percentile rank 10.0% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

ETH 1W BF25: percentile rank 20.0% by absolute move · 30-day window (n=30)

12 · Technical appendix

Model parameters and normalized Greeks.

These diagnostics preserve the fitted-surface audit trail without competing with the main market story.

Show SVI parameter changes and normalized Greeks

SVI diagnostics

Daily movement in a, b, rho, m and sigma.

Among ranking-eligible expiries, the largest absolute rho change occurred at 27NOV26; the largest sigma change occurred at 6OCT26.

ExpiryΔ aΔ bΔ rhoΔ mΔ sigmaSmile classification
4OCT26+0.09180-0.09380-0.05530-0.02030-0.27840rotation towards calls, wing steepening
5OCT26+0.05960-0.04220+0.00540+0.00620-0.21220rotation towards calls, wing steepening
6OCT26+0.05380-0.04060-0.00520+0.00710-0.17090rotation towards puts, wing steepening
9OCT26+0.03750-0.03400+0.03930+0.02410-0.09560rotation towards calls, wing steepening
16OCT26+0.02310-0.03670+0.05000+0.05170+0.01120rotation towards puts, wing flattening
23OCT26+0.01460-0.03660+0.04970+0.02930+0.05430rotation towards calls, wing flattening
30OCT26+0.05210-0.03660+0.04940+0.05040-0.14050parallel shift higher
27NOV26-0.00460+0.01790-0.19470-0.16310-0.01790limited movement
25DEC26-0.01440+0.01550-0.18360-0.16270+0.03750parallel shift lower
26MAR27+0.01400-0.00420-0.09680-0.08980-0.02630limited movement
25JUN27+0.07950-0.06350+0.04680+0.10870-0.13840parallel shift lower
24SEP27-0.07900+0.07830-0.11940-0.22570+0.07690parallel shift lower

Current surface characteristics

Where normalized model Greek intensity is highest.

These are comparable Black-forward Greeks for a one-ETH ATM-forward call at each listed expiry—not portfolio exposure, open interest or a prediction of dealer positioning.

Highest Vega24SEP27, 10.65315 USD / vol pt
Highest Gamma4OCT26, 0.016733 1 / USD
Highest Theta Decay4OCT26, -8.13276 USD / day
Highest Vanna24SEP27, 0.001899 delta / vol pt
Highest Volga24SEP27, -0.014141 USD / vol pt²

7D realised volatility · data quality

AssetRecorded RVStatusCoverage / requiredLongest gap / maximum
ETH40.88%Available100% / 99.5% required0 min / 60 min maximum

Thresholds are asset-specific policies recorded in this edition. Each window is assessed independently; returns spanning gaps are excluded. Partial estimates may miss volatility during gaps.

Full RV evidence and methodology

ETH · Surface cutoff 03 Oct 2026, 17:58:00 UTC.

{
  "source": "canonical/ETH-USD-INDEX (DERIBIT and OKX indexes)",
  "fallbackObservations": 88,
  "fallbackPolicy": "Missing canonical minutes use the stored Deribit index first, then the stored OKX index; canonical bars always take precedence.",
  "samplingInterval": "1 minute",
  "annualizationBasis": "365 days",
  "windowEnd": "2026-10-03T17:58:00+00:00",
  "spotWindowStart": "2026-10-02T17:58:00+00:00",
  "spotMetric": "spot-index return",
  "spotUnit": "percent",
  "spotMove24hPercent": 0.22,
  "rv24hPercent": 26.77,
  "rv7dPercent": 40.88,
  "rv30dPercent": 46.93,
  "observations": {
    "24h": 1440,
    "7d": 10080,
    "30d": 43200
  },
  "coverage": {
    "24h": {
      "status": "complete",
      "observedReturns": 1440,
      "expectedReturns": 1440,
      "coveragePercent": 100,
      "missingPriceMinutes": 0,
      "missingIntervals": 0,
      "largestMissingRunMinutes": 0,
      "unavailableReason": null
    },
    "7d": {
      "status": "complete",
      "observedReturns": 10080,
      "expectedReturns": 10080,
      "coveragePercent": 100,
      "missingPriceMinutes": 0,
      "missingIntervals": 0,
      "largestMissingRunMinutes": 0,
      "unavailableReason": null
    },
    "30d": {
      "status": "complete",
      "observedReturns": 43200,
      "expectedReturns": 43200,
      "coveragePercent": 100,
      "missingPriceMinutes": 0,
      "missingIntervals": 0,
      "largestMissingRunMinutes": 0,
      "unavailableReason": null
    }
  },
  "coveragePolicy": {
    "version": "observed-minute-returns-v1",
    "minimumCoveragePercent": 99.5,
    "minimumCoveragePercentByWindow": {
      "24h": 99.5,
      "7d": 99.5,
      "30d": 99.5
    },
    "maximumMissingRunMinutes": 60,
    "methodology": "Each RV window qualifies independently. RV annualises the mean squared observed one-minute log return; returns spanning gaps are excluded, not interpolated or zero-filled. Partial estimates assume observed minutes are representative and may miss volatility during gaps."
  },
  "spotUnavailableReason": null,
  "oneWeekAtmIvPercent": 39.66,
  "oneWeekIvMinus7dRvPoints": -1.22,
  "oneWeekIvMinus24hRvPoints": 12.89,
  "oneWeekIvMinus30dRvPoints": -7.27
}

Source data JSON

13 · Methodology and provenance

Generated from measured Derivasys surface data.

Current snapshot
03 Oct 2026, 17:58 UTC
Comparison snapshot
02 Oct 2026, 17:58 UTC
Source
Derivasys proprietary historical SVI surface and canonical ETH index databases
Realised volatility
Annualised root-mean-square of one-minute canonical ETH-USD index log returns using a 365-day basis; all windows end at the current snapshot.
Comparison window
Nearest successful surface snapshots approximately 24 hours apart
RR convention
25-delta call IV minus 25-delta put IV
BF convention
Average 25-delta wing IV minus ATM forward IV
Fixed tenors
Fixed-tenor measures are published only when listed expiries bracket the target at both comparison snapshots. Targets outside either observable range are suppressed, not extrapolated; headline rankings use only supported tenors.
Smile reconstruction
Listed-expiry smiles are reconstructed from stored SVI total-variance parameters on a fixed log-moneyness grid.
Ultra-short expiries
Expiries with fewer than 2 full days remaining stay in detailed tables but are excluded from headline rankings. Settlement proximity, time decay, changing liquidity and fewer quotes can exaggerate their changes.
Greek normalization
Black forward Greeks for a normalized one-ETH ATM-forward call, zero rate, fitted SVI IV
Catalyst policy
Only sufficiently relevant, reliably sourced events are shown; otherwise no catalyst is assigned.

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